More Pants than Pant

So I had a great time on my trip to Naples, Italy (I’ll have to write more about that soon), and after returning to Shanghai I have continued to study Italian through Duolingo and ChatGPT.

One thing that I’ve noticed about Italian is that plural forms require a lot more attention than I’ve ever given them in any of my language study to date. In Spanish plurals take an “s” like in English. Then in Japanese and Chinese, you don’t have a regular plural form, for the most part.

Suddenly in Italian you have “-o” and “-a” turning to “-i” and “-e” and no “s” in sight! So it requires more attention, but it’s interesting.

Meanwhile, studying Italian also brought to my attention another issue that Japanese and Chinese never did: how the word “pants” (e.g. “trousers” for you Brits) is plural. Why is it plural? It’s one piece of clothing like a shirt or a dress. Sure, there are two pant legs in a pair of pants, but there are also two sleeves in a shirt. Italian uses a plural word for “pants” just like English and Spanish.

This got me thinking… what about other languages in Europe? So my buddy ChatGPT helped me create this chart, which seems to be accurate:

Language
Word
Singular/Plural

English
pants
Plural

Spanish
pantalones
Plural

French
pantalon
Singular

Italian
pantaloni
Plural

German
Hose
Singular

Dutch
broek
Singular

Portuguese
calças
Plural

Russian
брюки (bryuki)
Plural

Greek
παντελόνι (panteloni)
Singular

Polish
spodnie
Plural

Swedish
byxor
Plural

Norwegian
bukser
Plural

Danish
bukser
Plural

Finnish
housut
Plural

Hungarian
nadrág
Singular

Czech
kalhoty
Plural

Slovak
nohavice
Plural

Romanian
pantaloni
Plural

Bulgarian
панталони (pantaloni)
Plural

Croatian
hlače
Plural

Serbian
панталоне (pantalone)
Plural

Estonian
püksid
Plural

Latvian
bikses
Plural

Lithuanian
kelnės
Plural

So, only French, German, Dutch, Greek, and Hungarian have a singular take on “pants.” Interesting…

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